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Sunday, 15 February 2009

  • The Sumerian Testament

    Here we are in the present, trapped between everything that ever has happened and everything that ever will happen.  And who's the better?

    Is it more likely that a person living nearer the time of Creation understands Creation, Life, Love, the Universe, God better, or one who has the benefit of generations of Thinkers and Experimenters?

    If the first parents really did have an experience with God, then surely they would have told their children.  Modern civilization goes from one sit-com episode to the next, from one new story to the next propaganda piece.  But less technologically burdened cultures repeat the same stories over and over.  While the first parents who told their children stories may have invented new stories from time to time, some stories they would have repeated.  "How we found each other", "What you were like as a baby", "Where the best huckleberries are to be found", "What God said to us in the Garden of Eden". 

    Some of these stories, such as a direct visitation from God, or a talking serpent, or a friendly angel that stabbed me in the back, would have been so riveting, the children would never have forgotten them.  Even if they didn't tell them often, when they needed a new story to entertain, challenge or scare their children with, they would have repeated this remarkable tale.   The nearer to those first generations we get, shouldn't we expect to find increasingly accurate accounts of what really did happen?  Isn't that reasonable?

    The further we get from the source, as the stories are told generation after generation, how likely is it that there would be absolutely no elements dropped out, embellishments added, or details rearranged?  Surely much would be changed, however slightly. 

    Then should we give more credence to the earliest Sumerian accounts of, for example, a great flood, or to the later versions?  When the Semites conquered Sumeria, they adopted not only their government structure, pottery technology, irrigation and farming methods, writing system, commerce, and architecture, but also their myths and legends. They changed those myths and legends in ways that can be traced backwards to the Sumerian original (with gaps).  Without recognizing that collection, readers of the Old Testament see symbols, metaphors, and poetic license rather than the literalness originally intended.  If one accepts that the Semites took the Sumerian religion, incorporated significant Egyptian elements, then one can see how Judaism itself developed into the religion of Jesus' day. 

    I believe one problem Jesus faced was how to present True God to a people whose religion was based on other (Sumerian, Egyptian) cultures' religions.  There would naturally be contrasts.  But since everyone believes their religion is "the most true," "the only true," or "absolutely true," any new teaching that contrasted with theirs would meet strong opposition. 

    Getting close to the origin of humanity hasn't yet gotten us to a pre-Sumerian state of affairs which recognized only a single God.  That may not be bad.  Today, religions teach of angels, and some of demons.  The early Igigi and Anunaki could have been spiritual beings.  So the early civilizations that revered a primary God and allowed a number of hearth or nature gods may have merely been misidentifying angels or other spiritual beings.  Another possibility is that every god in a pantheon may have been merely a different manifestation, or a different way of looking at the True God.  For example, the Old Testament recognizes El-Shaddai, El-Elyon, and other gods.  As monotheists, we say they are the same God.  But did the peoples before Moses see them as a single God, or as a plurality of gods? 

    Coming fresh from their Sumerian conquests, having embraced the Sumerian pantheons (and then edited them), and then having adopted Egyptian wisdom tales, proverbs, and language styles, the most likely answer is that the Jewish people recognized a number of gods besides the two national gods Elohim and Yahweh.  The religious writings of the Sumerians are relatively few.  But they are closer to the original humans than the much later Semitic religious writings.  Therefore, shouldn't the Sumerian texts be considered more credible than what came after?  It is unfortunate that writing developed so late in human history.  It was still thousands of years after the founders of Sumerian civilization had introduced agriculture and pottery technologies, till records could be written which lasted to our day.  Surely there is something in these records to tell us of their predecessors and of their predecessors' relations with deity.

Thursday, 12 February 2009

Friday, 16 January 2009

  • Currently: first chapters of City of God by St. Augustine.

    WHen Adam and Eve had soup, where'd they get the bowls they used?
    Or did they eat everything raw?
    Did they like fish?  Were the allergic to shellfish?
    How many different words did the first person have for interpersonal relationships?

    When Adam talked to God, did he raise his arms, bow his head, or kneel?
    When God spoke to Adam, was it from above, or from somewhere else?

    If Adam and Eve were supposed to be "naked and unashamed,"
    why, after the fall, did God bother to give them clothing,
    and why, for their clothing, did he choose dead animals?

    If Adam and Eve had a choice in taking the Tree of Knowledge,
    why is it called the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil,
    rather than the Tree of Knowledge of Good or Evil?

    If eating of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil would result in death,
    and eating of the Tree of Life would result in life,
    why wasn't the former called the Tree of Death?

    Why should we believe that perfection will ever be possible in a world where change is an absolute condition?
    Whom will a God of perfect compassion, a heart of unconditional love, a readiness to forgive even before asked  - not forgive?

    If "the things that are" give evidence of the eternal power and deity of God,
    why would we need angel messengers and revelations?
    If "the things that are" are evidence of God,
    why can't people figure out God's will and purpose by considering "the things that are"?



Thursday, 15 January 2009

  • If you could stop, fast-forward or rewind time, which would you choose?



    None.  I would "collapse" points in time, so certain times could be relived, or at least viewed.  It's safer to collapse or unite the visual imagery of time, rather than time itself or reality itself.  So each person could see "the truth".  What really happened with that first human and that first human couple, if anything?  What did Mary really think and say; was she a temple maid as Protoevangelium of James describes; did she really hear someone say she would be blessed by bearing her child, and if so, Who was it?  How well did Jesus know his apostles before he chose them; were they all living in his city at the time?  What was the Jordan river scene like when Jesus approached John the Baptist?  What kind of interaction had these two cousins had up until this time?  Who of the audience saw the "dove" and heard "God's voice"?  Only Jesus?  Did even he; or was it the case that his disciples elaborated on something someone had said at Jesus' baptism?  How did Muhammad receive his revelations -- did he actually see a physical angel, or did he have a vision of one, or was there more than one speaker, or what?  Was Confucius/Kon-fu-tse an angry person; was he trying to create a perfect state regardless of where or how; or did he carry noble concern for his patria, and was simply helping that one state?  Who appeared to Joseph Smith in his "First Vision" and why was it that person rather than another?  Was the vision of Jesus by Sun Myung Moon a physical (resurrected) Jesus, a spiritual angelic Jesus, a holographic vision of Jesus, or something else?  How many Jews really were involved in the Leninist Revolution in Russia, and did they have any leadership positions?  Who started the street fights in Berlin when the National Socialists were marching, and who started them when the Communists were marching?  Did Adolf Hitler originally intend to annihilate the Jews as a race, or did he just want to get them out of his country?  What was said, and what was intended by what was said, at the Wannsee Conference?  Why didn't the Balfour decision wait until adequate input from the Muslim communities, and why weren't their feelings taken into consideration; why was Uganda rejected?  Was it really the FBI who sold that gun a fraction of an inch shorter than legally allowed, so they could justify arresting him?  Did Lon Horiuchi know he was aiming at an unarmed woman holding a baby?  Did King George III try to lighten the Colonies' burdens despite Parliament's contrary vindictiveness?  Why didn't the Long Parliament overthrow Cromwell's arrogant (literally) usurpation of the Throne, dealing as ignoble king after having committed antipatriotic regicide?  Was Brigham Young merely expressing a personal opinion, influenced by wild speculation, later proved untrue, about habitants of the sun and moon; or did he believe he was delivering an inspired and infallible sermon worthy of inclusion in one of the standard works of the Mormon Church?  Who did the children of Fatima see, and what was the Third Message?  What was it like when my parents first met each other?  What broke my brother's heart?  Why did my sister decide to leave home to join the circus instead of wait a couple of more years?  What World War I injury was it that resulted in my uncle's death?  Where is his daughter?  What was the world really like in the Cambrian?  How big was the Big Bang, how long did it take, what happened, and for that matter, what's happening now?

    These and many more - Moses, Gautama, Columbus, San Martín, Marcos, Luther, Barabbas, Barabbas, Andrew, Peter, James, John, Bartholomew, Constantine, Bismarck, Napoleon, Napoleon III, Hiawatha, Geronimo, Sitting Bull, Red Cloud, Buthelezi, the Boers, the Camisards, Enoch, Noah, Abraham.

    Questions, questions, questions.

    "What Dreams May Come"

Epigonus

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  • Tired of being told conditioned absolutes (!).

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  • Epigonus
    The world gets too harsh sometimes. Am I sure this is the right planet I was supposed to be born on?